以色列初级保健医生对体重管理的态度和知识:一个横截面研究
Keren Or Unger Freinkel1, Ilan Yehoshua1,2, Bar Cohen1
1Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel.
BMC primary care
|March 20, 2024
概括
许多初级保健医生 (PCP) 在肥胖体重管理方面缺乏主动性,通常是由于知识不足. 增加PCP参与对于有效的患者治疗和改善健康结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学科学 医学科学 医学科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
背景情况:
- 全球肥胖率的上升需要有效的体重管理策略.
- 肥胖与增加的发病率和死亡率有关.
- 体重管理可以改善肥胖患者的生活质量.
研究的目的:
- 调查初级保健医生 (PCP) 关于肥胖体重管理的态度和知识.
- 确定影响PCP主动性的因素,提供减肥治疗.
主要方法:
- 匿名调查问卷分发给400名PCP (2020-2021年). 在该调查问卷中,PPCP向400名PCP (2020-2021年) 分发了匿名调查问卷.
- 调查评估了治疗方法 (药物,手术) 和人口统计数据.
- 使用奇平方和曼-惠特尼测试比较主动与低主动性PCP.
主要成果:
- 36.25%的响应率 (145个PCP).
- 超过一半 (53.8%) 的PCP在体重管理方面表现出较低的积极性.
- 缺乏知识是PCP避免治疗的主要障碍 (33.3%的不太主动对比5.3%).
- 利拉格卢提德是最常被处方的药物 (46.6%),其次是奥利斯塔特 (11%) 和芬特明 (10.3%).
结论:
- 许多PCP仍然犹不决地积极管理肥胖,尽管有治疗方法.
- 对于成功治疗肥胖症,PCP的积极性和态度至关重要.
- 解决知识差距可以加强PCP参与体重管理.
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