预测宫癌查:应用信息-动机-行为技能模型
Marzieh Ghasemi1,2, Mitra Savabi-Esfahani3, Mahnaz Noroozi4
1Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran.
信息-动机-行为技能 (IMB) 模型准确预测子宫癌查. 针对行为技能的干预措施可以提高女性查率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康行为研究 研究健康行为研究
- 预防医学 预防医学
背景情况:
- 宫癌查对于预防至关重要.
- 信息-动机-行为技能 (IMB) 模型为了解健康行为提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 使用IMB模型评估宫癌查的可预测性.
- 确定影响妇女遵守宫癌查的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及310名20至60岁的伊朗伊斯法罕妇女的横截面研究.
- 通过IMB技能问卷收集的数据.
- 使用SPSS和AMOS软件进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 18.1%的女性从未接受过宫癌查.
- IMB模型组件显著预测了定期查 (P < 0.001).
- 信息,动机和行为技能与查直接相关,行为技能具有最大的影响.
结论:
- IMB模型有效地预测了宫癌查行为.
- 基于IMB模型的干预措施,特别是那些增强行为技能的干预措施,可以提高查率.
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