在肺部康复中整合息护理教育:一个随机对照研究协议
M Aurora Mendes1,2,3,4, Daisy J A Janssen4,5,6, Alda Marques7,8
1Pneumologia, Centro Hospitalar do Baixo Vouga (CHBV), Aveiro, Portugal.
BMC palliative care
|March 20, 2024
概括
这项研究将息护理教育与慢性肺病肺部康复相结合,旨在提高患者和护理人员对息护理的知识和态度. 结果将证明这种综合方法对管理未满足需求的影响.
科学领域:
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 卫生教育卫生教育教育
背景情况:
- 息治疗解决了慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 和间歇性肺病 (ILD) 的未满足需求,但未得到充分利用.
- 肺部康复 (PR) 提供了一个机会,为患者和护理人员介绍息护理概念.
- 在了解公关计划中综合息护理教育的影响方面存在很大的差距.
研究的目的:
- 探索整合到公关中的息护理教育对COPD/ILD患者及其照顾者的知识和态度的影响.
- 评估新型教育干预对各种次要结果的影响,包括症状负担和生活质量.
- 证明将息护理讨论纳入标准公关的可行性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 一个随机对照试验,比较PR与息护理教育 (实验) 与传统PR (对照).
- 在教育和心理社会支持课程中包括家庭/朋友护理人员.
- 混合方法方法,在基线,PR结束时收集定量和定性数据,并对患者报告的结果进行6个月的随访.
主要成果:
- 主要结果:关于息护理的知识.
- 二次结果:对息治疗转诊的态度,症状,疾病影响,生活质量,需求,疾病知识,护理人员负担,坚持和转诊率.
- 用混合差异分析对主要结果的时间*组相互作用进行分析.
结论:
- 这项研究旨在证明将息治疗纳入公关教育的积极影响.
- 研究结果将为改善晚期肺部疾病患者的息护理可获得性的未来策略提供信息.
- 这项研究突出了公关作为增强息护理知识和普及的平台的潜力.
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