埃及COVID-19时代成年人生活方式和饮食习惯的变化:一项基于人口的研究
Hebat-Allah Mohammed Salah Gabal1, Ayat F Manzour2
1Community, Environmental and Occupational Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
BMC nutrition
|March 20, 2024
概括
由于COVID-19大流行,埃及人饮食和体育活动发生了不健康的变化,地中海饮食的遵守率低,体育活动减少影响了BMI. 需要紧急的公共卫生干预措施来应对这些令人担忧的趋势.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19的流行,人们不得不改变生活方式,包括改变饮食习惯和减少体力活动.
- 这些变化构成患非传染性疾病的风险,原因在于人们的久坐行为增加.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,评估埃及人饮食行为和地中海饮食遵守的变化.
- 为了调查疫情对埃及样本的饮食模式和体育活动水平的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及205名埃及人的横截面研究,使用在线自我管理问卷.
- 数据收集包括社会人口统计,人体测量,国际体育活动问卷简短形式 (IPAQ-SF) 和地中海饮食坚持选器 (MEDAS).
- 使用SPSS版本20进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 很大一部分 (52.7%) 参与者表现出较低的地中海饮食坚持.
- 61%的参与者身体活动减少,而快餐消费增加.
- 流行后观察到身体质量指数 (BMI) 和睡眠时间的统计学上显著增加.
结论:
- 该研究强调,在COVID-19时代,埃及人对不健康的饮食习惯和减少体力活动的转变显著.
- 这些发现强调了立即制定公共卫生战略的必要性,以减轻这些行为变化的不良健康后果.
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