在儿科炎症性肠病诊断的第一年身体形象不满
Grace K Cushman1, Kelly E Rea2, Adrianna L Westbrook3
1Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
|March 20, 2024
概括
患有炎症性肠病 (IBD) 的年轻人对身体形象的不满随着时间的推移而波动,特别是当抑郁症状存在时. 干预措施应针对儿科IBD患者个性化.
科学领域:
- 儿科胃肠病学 儿科胃肠病学
- 儿童和青少年心理学 儿童和青少年心理学
- 长度健康研究是指长度健康研究.
背景情况:
- 身体形象不满是一个常见的担忧,可能在患有炎症性肠病 (IBD) 的年轻人中加剧,原因是疾病症状和治疗效应.
- 以前的研究还没有对儿科IBD患者的身体形象不满或与抑郁症状的关系进行纵向检查.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究新诊断的儿科IBD患者在诊断后的第一年内对身体形象不满的变化.
- 为了确定抑郁症状是否与这个人群中身体形象不满的轨迹有关.
主要方法:
- 招募了57名刚刚被诊断出IBD的儿科患者 (8-17岁).
- 参与者在诊断时 (第1次) 和12个月后 (第2次) 填写了关于身体形象不满和抑郁症状的问卷.
- 采用多层次纵向建模来分析身体形象不满的变化及其与抑郁症状的关联.
主要成果:
- 在12个月内,观察到身体形象不满的显著个体变化,尽管总体样本没有显著变化.
- 较高水平的抑郁症状与更大的身体形象不满有关.
- 抑郁症状与时间相互作用,当症状超过平均水平时,身体形象不满最初增加,随着时间的推移,这种不满会减少.
结论:
- 身体形象不满是IBD年轻人的动态和个性化问题.
- 儿童IBD患者的干预措施必须个性化,以满足个体需求,特别是关于身体形象和心理健康.
- 该研究提供了在临床环境中高效重复评估身体形象不满的方法.
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