现代人们对分娩的态度的变化在伊拉克的三代人身上得到了说明
Fatima Junaid1, Ailsa Bradbury2, Taghreed Alhaidari3
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Russells Hall Hospital, Dudley, UK.
Birth (Berkeley, Calif.)
|March 20, 2024
概括
伊拉克的世代转变揭示了不断变化的分娩偏好,从家庭分娩转向医院护理和计划的剖腹产受社会和技术变化的影响.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 医学人类学 医学人类学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在过去的60年里,分娩实践发生了重大变化.
- 了解劳动期望的世代转变对于现代产妇护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较伊拉克三代人对分娩的态度和期望.
- 分析社会和技术变革对60年来劳动体验的影响.
主要方法:
- 半结构化的电话采访对来自一个大家庭的22名女性进行了采访.
- 参与者代表了三代,从20世纪50年代到2010年代的出生时间.
- 用开放式,轴向式和选择性编码进行了定性数据的主题分析.
主要成果:
- 从家庭分娩到医院指导的产妇护理发生了范式转变,最近的趋势是计划剖腹产.
- 社会影响,技术进步和医疗建议塑造了几代人对分娩的态度.
- 年轻一代认为,身体形象和婚姻关系是影响分娩偏好的因素,这表明变化原因的几代人之间存在分歧.
结论:
- 社会变化和医疗保健的可访问性对妇女的分娩选择和经验产生了深远的影响.
- 改善劳动经验和孕产妇/新生儿结果需要解决更广泛的社会文化因素.
- 未来的干预措施必须对不断变化的关于分娩的世代观点敏感.
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