为生成标准和个体人类子光谱灵敏度的公式
Andrew Stockman1,2, Andrew T Rider1
1Institute of Ophthalmology University College London London UK.
Color research and application
|March 20, 2024
概括
新的公式为人类的光谱敏感性提供了连续的功能,使正常和色视障碍观察者的精确建模成为可能. 这促进了彩色视觉研究和应用.
科学领域:
- 视觉科学 视觉科学 视觉科学
- 测色仪的颜色测量方法
- 光受体生理学 光受体生理学
背景情况:
- 正常的色彩感知依赖于三种形光感受器类型:长 (L),中 (M) 和短 (S) 波长敏感的形.
- 标准化的圆光谱灵敏度 (LMS) 对于模拟人类色彩视觉和颜色匹配等应用至关重要.
- 现有的CIE标准提供了离散的LMS灵敏度,这可能无法捕捉到人口变化.
研究的目的:
- 为LMS圆光谱灵敏度和眼睛色素密度光谱开发连续的数学公式.
- 为了能够准确地建模颜色视觉的个体差异,包括正常和红绿色色视觉缺陷.
- 为计算非标准色彩匹配函数提供灵活的工具.
主要方法:
- 对于从360到850nm的L,M和S圆光谱灵敏度的衍生连续函数.
- 包括斑点和透镜色素密度光谱的配方.
- 通过将其输出与现有的离散CIE标准LMS灵敏度进行比较来验证函数.
主要成果:
- 连续式准确地复制了为2和10度观察者建立的离散CIE LMS形光谱灵敏度.
- 这些公式允许计算非标准的敏感度,以计算眼膜介质和光色素的个体变化.
- 该方法支持对光谱转移的光色素的建模,这些光色素与色视障碍相关.
结论:
- 开发的连续函数提供了一个更精确,更适应的方法来表示人类的光谱灵敏度.
- 这些公式促进了对色彩视觉的个性化建模和定制色度应用程序的开发.
- 这项工作为视觉科学和色彩技术的研究人员和从业人员提供了宝贵的资源.
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