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二年级和三年级医学学生在急诊室的临床接触
Ines Hoxha1, Daniel J Hekman2, Benjamin Schnapp2
1University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health Madison Wisconsin USA.
早期的医学学生获得了各种各样的急诊室经验,平均看了12名患者. 许多遭遇涉及常见的抱怨,但学生可能没有达到所有推的学习目标.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 临床经验 临床经验
背景情况:
- 经验式学习理论强调医学学生学习的直接临床经验.
- 临床经验的先前研究主要集中在医学四年级学生身上.
- 了解初级医学学生的患者接触是非常重要的,因为早期临床暴露的增加.
研究的目的:
- 为了分类早期 (M2和M3) 医学学生在急诊室 (ED) 轮换期间的临床经验.
- 分析ED中初级医学学生遇到的患者类型,主要投诉和敏度水平.
主要方法:
- 对M2和M3学生看到的患者电子健康记录的回顾性审查.
- 收集的数据包括患者数量,紧急严重性指数 (ESI) 水平,处置和首席投诉.
- 这项研究是在一个单一的城市学术ED进行的,为期2周的紧急医疗轮换.
主要成果:
- 在2018年至2022年期间,248名医学学生共看到了2994名患者.
- 每名学生的患者数量中位数为12.0 (范围:1-32).
- 大多数遭遇是ESI 2或3 (89.4%). 常见的首席投诉包括腹痛 (15.6%),胸痛 (8.7%) 和呼吸障碍 (5.5%). 儿科患者占接触者的6.5%.
结论:
- 在ED中初级医学学生所遇到的患者数量和病例呈现方面存在显著的变化.
- 调查结果表明,初年医学学生可能不会始终遇到由紧急医疗 (CDEM) 文职主任推的病例的全部范围.
- 需要进行进一步的研究,以确保紧急医疗的早期医疗学员的全面临床暴露.
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