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开发和评估智力和发育障碍以及怕针的儿童接种疫苗的途径
Natalie Ong1,2, Deidre Brogan3,4, Abbie Lucien5
1Child Development Unit, Children's Hospital at Westmead Sydney New South Wales Australia.
Paediatric & neonatal pain
|March 20, 2024
概括
一个新的临床途径有效地管理了对患有针恐惧的儿童的追赶疫苗接种,特别是那些有发展障碍的儿童. 这种方法改善了患者的治疗结果和家庭的体验.
科学领域:
- 儿科医疗保健 儿科医疗保健
- 临床途径发展发展
- 免疫服务 免疫服务
背景情况:
- 患有严重针恐惧的儿童,特别是发展障碍的儿童,面临着获得必要疫苗接种的挑战.
- 现有的免疫接种方案可能无法充分满足焦虑儿童的复杂需求.
- 针恐惧症可能导致延迟或错过接种疫苗,影响公众健康.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估一条临床途径,以在患有针恐惧的儿童中接种补充疫苗.
- 改善发育障碍儿童及其家属的疫苗接种体验.
- 提高医疗保健团队在免疫接种期间管理焦虑儿科患者的能力.
主要方法:
- 定性研究涉及流程映射和与专家免疫团队进行反思性讨论.
- 利用激励面试 (MI) 技术来促进团队.
- 纳入了来自半结构面试和临床专业知识的父母反.
主要成果:
- 父母的反表明了积极,高效和成功的疫苗接种经验,赋予了家庭权力.
- 医疗团队成员报告了改善的分组,增加了对管理焦虑行为的信心,以及更好的临床判断.
- 成功接种疫苗的比率增加,在需要时加强了镇静途径的促进.
结论:
- 使用MI,流程映射和利益相关者反的小组促进可以优化为儿科疫苗接种提供服务.
- 开发的临床途径有效地改善了患者的治疗结果,并改善了患有针恐惧的儿童的疫苗接种经验.
- 这种服务改进模式在第三级儿童医院环境中展示了成功实施和积极的结果.
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