患者手术前处置和诊断性肺活检后的结果之间的关联
Adam R Dyas1,2, Christina M Stuart1,2, Yizhou Fei2,3
1Department of Surgery, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.
Journal of thoracic disease
|March 20, 2024
概括
接受手术诊断肺活检 (DLB) 的重症患者面临着明显更高的死亡率和并发症风险,特别是那些从重症监护室 (ICU) 住院的患者. 术前处置是影响DLB后结果的关键因素.
科学领域:
- 肺部医学 肺部医学
- 临界护理医学 临界护理医学
- 手术病理学手术病理学
背景情况:
- 手术诊断性肺活检 (DLB) 有助于管理不清楚来源的肺部疾病.
- 在重症患者中,DLB的安全性和有效性尚未得到充分证实.
- 了解手术前患者处置对DLB结果的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查患者的手术前处置是否会影响手术诊断肺活检 (DLB) 后的并发症率.
主要方法:
- 使用来自学术机构 (2013-2021) 电子健康记录 (EHR) 数据的回顾性队列研究.
- 接受DLB的患者根据手术前的处置 (家庭,住院楼层,重症监护室 (ICU)) 进行了鉴定和分类.
- 主要结局是30天死亡率;次要结局包括整体发病率,特定并发症和医疗治疗变化,使用统计测试和多变量逻辑回归来分析.
主要成果:
- 从重症监护室 (ICU) 入院的患者的30天死亡率,整体发病率和并发症率最高 (P<0.05).
- 与门诊患者相比,风险调整后的分析显示,非ICU住院患者的术后通风,长时间通风和ICU入院的几率较高 (P<0.05).
- 与其他处置相比,手术前ICU处置显著增加了30天死亡率 (OR, 70.92) 和整体发病率 (OR, 7.27) 的几率.
结论:
- 在DLB之前需要ICU入院的重症患者的风险调整后死亡率和术后并发症率显著更高.
- 通过DLB进行组织诊断的潜在益处应仔细权衡,并与重症患者的风险进行权衡.
- 术前处置是手术诊断肺活检后不良结果的重要预测因素.
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