一个封闭的手术重症监护室组织改善了心脏手术患者的治疗结果
Lauren A Johnson1, Brianna Klucher2, Hanna Jensen1
1Department of Surgery, Division of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Journal of thoracic disease
|March 20, 2024
概括
在一般手术重症监护室 (SICU) 实施封闭模型,减少了心脏和大动脉手术患者的住院时间和再入院时间. 这种组织变化改善了结果,尽管程序复杂性增加了.
科学领域:
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 外科手术的结果
- 医疗保健组织是医疗保健组织.
背景情况:
- 重症监护室 (ICU) 的组织对患者的治疗结果产生重大影响.
- 强化护理模式包括"开放" (专家领导) 和"关闭" (强化领导).
- 有证据表明,在封闭的ICU中改善了结果,但数据通常集中在一般ICU或专门的外科ICU上.
研究的目的:
- 评估将一般外科重症监护室 (SICU) 转换为封闭模型的影响.
- 评估患者的结果,特别是住院时间和再入院率,在心脏和上升大动脉手术后.
主要方法:
- 在一个单一的学术医疗中心进行回顾性队列研究.
- 对比患者在模型实施前一年 (开放性SICU) 和在模型实施后一年 (关闭性SICU).
- 分析了经过心脏或上升大动脉手术的患者的结果.
主要成果:
- 队列在年龄,种族和并发症方面相似.
- 封闭的SICU队列显示男性性别的显著增加和多次手术.
- 封闭的SICU模型与ICU停留时间 (LOS) 的减少以及医院再入院率显著降低 (9.6%与39.6%相比).
结论:
- 一个封闭的一般SICU模型改善了心脏和上升大动脉手术患者的结果,减少了ICU LOS和医院再入院.
- 尽管程序复杂度增加,但仍观察到积极的影响.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索对手术并发症和医院费用的影响.
相关概念视频
Nursing Clinical Information System
773
Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS)
A Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS) is a specialized type of healthcare information system tailored to meet the unique needs of nursing practice. It incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to streamline information management and improve the quality of care delivery.
Critical attributes of NCIS include:
A Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS) is a specialized type of healthcare information system tailored to meet the unique needs of nursing practice. It incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to streamline information management and improve the quality of care delivery.
Critical attributes of NCIS include:
773
Flail Chest-II
169
Managing flail chest, a condition characterized by a segment of the chest wall moving independently from the rest of the thoracic cage, requires a comprehensive approach. It includes a thorough assessment of the patient's condition, a diagnostic evaluation to determine the extent of the injury, and the implementation of appropriate medical interventions tailored to the individual's needs.
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:
169


