在非输管胸腔镜手术中,术后发病率和3年生存率:一种倾向匹配分析
Brooks V Udelsman1, Anna Jang2, Ashok Muniappan2
1Division of Thoracic Surgery, Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Journal of thoracic disease
|March 20, 2024
概括
非输入式胸腔镜手术对于精选的患者来说是安全的和可行的,提供更短的操作时间而不会影响生存. 这种方法可能有利于患有心肺疾病的人.
科学领域:
- 胸部外科手术 胸部外科手术
- 最少侵入性手术的方法
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 带有自发呼吸的非输入式胸腔镜手术 (NITS) 尚未得到充分利用,但可能为患有心肺并发症的患者提供优势.
- 本研究评估了NITS对于瘤和非瘤胸部疾病的安全性,可行性和3年生存期.
研究的目的:
- 评估胸腔镜手术的安全性和可行性,而不需要内内管管道.
- 为了比较非输入式和输入式胸腔镜手术队伍之间的术后结果和3年生存率.
- 评估NITS对于瘤和非瘤胸部干预.
主要方法:
- 连续接受NITS (局部麻醉和镇静) 的患者与选择性胸腔镜手术与内管道输入管道 (2018-2022) 的追溯比较.
- 使用倾向-分数匹配来创建可比的队列来进行结果分析.
- 在匹配组之间比较了外科手术后的结果和3年整体存活率.
主要成果:
- 72名患者接受了NITS,其中包括带切除术,细分切除术,切除术和多/中切除术等手术.
- 在匹配后,非输管患者的中位数总手术室时间 (109分 vs. 159分) 和手术时间 (69分 vs. 119分) 较短.
- 在非输管组中没有观察到术后或30天死亡率,与输管组相比,术后发病率和3年生存率 (95%与89%) 类似.
结论:
- 非输入式胸腔镜手术对于经过精心挑选的患者来说是一种安全和可行的选择.
- 这种方法适用于良性和瘤胸部指示.
- NITS在减少运行时间方面展示了潜在的好处,而不会影响患者的生存.
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