感官处理的贡献 敏感性和内化依恋表现对学龄儿童情绪调节能力的贡献
Alessandra Sperati1, Bianca P Acevedo2, Antonio Dellagiulia3
1Department of Neurosciences, Imaging, and Clinical Sciences, University of G. d'Annunzio, Chieti-Pescara, Italy.
高敏感儿童 (HSC) 当他们有安全的依恋表征时,表现出更好的情绪调节. 积极的依恋增强了HSC.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 附着理论 附着理论
- 感官处理灵敏度 (SPS) 是指感官处理的灵敏度.
背景情况:
- 具有高感官处理敏感度 (SPS) 的儿童更强烈地处理刺激,可能会复杂化情绪调节.
- 养育环境显著影响孩子的情绪调节技能.
- 对依恋和SPS的桥梁研究对于理解情绪调节至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查SPS和依恋的内部工作模型对学龄儿童情绪调节的联合和互动效应.
- 探索依恋表现如何调节SPS和情绪调节之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 118名意大利儿童及其母亲参加了这次活动.
- 用曼彻斯特儿童依恋故事任务来评估依恋表现.
- 母亲完成了儿童SPS和情绪调节的家长报告措施.
主要成果:
- SPS与情绪调节没有直接关联,但通过依恋表示来调节其预测.
- 高度敏感的孩子表现出较差的情绪调节,母亲的温暖和反应能力较低.
- 安全的依恋表达与高度敏感的儿童更好的情绪调节有关.
结论:
- 高度敏感的儿童的情绪调节受到依恋安全的影响,显示出脆弱性和弹性.
- 促进安全的依恋关系可以增强情绪调节,特别是在高度敏感的儿童中.
- 研究结果强调了SPS,依恋和情绪调节发展之间的相互作用.
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