物理疗法科学中的电话康复:一个广泛的综述
Magdalini Stamou1, Christos Nikolaou1, Savvas Chοiras1
1Physiotherapy Department, University of West Attica, Athens, GRC.
Cureus
|March 20, 2024
概括
远程康复 (TR) 提供有效的物理疗法替代方案,改善功能和力量,特别是对于自身感受,自身免疫和心血管疾病. 虽然有好处,但TR有局限性,比如减少个人接触和成本.
科学领域:
- 物理治疗是物理治疗.
- 数字健康数字健康
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 远程康复 (TR) 越来越多地被用作治疗干预,为传统的面对面治疗提供了替代方案.
- 计算机科学和远程医疗设备的进步推动了TR的采用.
- 对于TR干预措施的有效性,成本效益和应用,需要进行彻底的评估.
研究的目的:
- 评估作为物理治疗干预的远程康复 (TR) 的有效性.
- 调查各种TR方法的应用,成本效益和有效性.
- 综合来自不同健康状况的TR结果随机对照试验的证据.
主要方法:
- 2003年至2023年间发表的随机对照试验 (RCT) 的系统审查.
- 在MEDLINE,物理治疗证据数据库 (PEDro) 和Cochrane图书馆进行的搜索.
- 包含的研究根据所研究的身体系统进行了分类,有20个RCT符合标准.
主要成果:
- 通过TR干预,功能,肌肉力量,耐力和自我改善显著改善.
- 在自身感受,自身免疫疾病管理和心血管健康方面观察到显著的进步.
- 游戏化虚拟现实 (VR) 和数字应用程序是常见的TR工具,尽管个人联系和成本是明显的缺点.
结论:
- 电话康复显示出对各种健康障碍产生积极影响的巨大潜力,为无法获得个人治疗的个人提供了可行的选择.
- 在特定的健康领域,TR可以带来实质性的功能收益和改进.
- 尽管TR有好处,但它并不能完全取代传统的物理治疗,并且可能无法提供相同的治疗价值.
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