同居夫妇之间的同理心和浪漫关系质量:一个演员-伴侣相互依赖模型
Emilio C Ulloa1, Julia F Hammett2, Nicole A Meda1
1San Diego State University.
概括
更高的伴侣同理心提高了同居夫妇的关系质量. 女性的同理心对双方都有好处,而男性的同理心主要影响着他们自己的关系满意度.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 关系科学科学 关系科学
背景情况:
- 关系质量对于同居夫妇的幸福至关重要.
- 同理心,理解和分享感情的能力,理论上是促进关系满意度的.
- 之前的研究往往集中在已婚夫妇身上,让共同生活的动态变得不那么被探索.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查伴侣的同情和同居夫妇的关系质量之间的双向关联.
- 为了确定同情心对关系质量的影响是否在同居关系中的男女之间有所不同.
- 为与非已婚夫妇工作的临床医生提供见解.
主要方法:
- 对374个同居的未婚夫妇进行了二次数据分析.
- 利用了来自青少年健康国家纵向研究 (添加健康) 的数据,波3浪漫对子样本.
- 检查了自我报告和伴侣报告的关系质量,与个人同理心水平相关.
主要成果:
- 个人的更高的同情心与他们自己对更好的关系质量的看法有关.
- 女性更高的同情心与她们自己和她们伴侣对改善关系质量的看法有关.
- 男人的同理心显著预测了他们自己的关系质量,但不是他们的伴侣.
结论:
- 同理心对于同居者来说,在关系满意度方面发挥着重要作用.
- 与男性相比,女性的同情似乎对同居伙伴关系中的关系质量产生了更广泛的积极影响.
- 研究结果表明,同理心干预可以使痛苦的未婚夫妇受益.
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