虫害的分类是Pyrrhoderma noxium的虫害分类
EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority
|March 20, 2024
概括
根腐病原体的真菌Pyrrhoderma noxium对欧盟的植物健康构成风险. 它目前不在欧盟,但可以建立和传播,影响木质植物.
科学领域:
- 植物病理学 植物病理学
- 菌类学 菌类学是指菌类学.
- 风险评估 风险评估
背景情况:
- 皮尔多德尔玛诺西乌姆是一种机会主义的基础菌类真菌,在木质植物中引起根腐.
- 它具有广泛的宿主范围,包括经济上重要的欧盟物种,如,松树和Quercus.
- 该病原体在全球范围内存在,除欧盟外,目前没有受到监管.
研究的目的:
- 为欧盟进行Pyrrhoderma noxium的害虫分类.
- 评估P. noxium在欧盟引入和建立的风险.
- 确定P.noxium是否符合欧盟检疫害虫的标准.
主要方法:
- 审查关于Pyrrhoderma noxium现有的科学文献和数据库.
- 对宿主范围,地理分布和入境途径的分析.
- 评估欧盟的气候适应性和潜在的经济/环境影响.
主要成果:
- 皮罗德尔玛诺被确定为对欧盟木质植物的重大威胁.
- 主要入口通道包括用于种植的植物,树皮,木材和土壤.
- 欧盟的有利气候和宿主可用性支持潜在的定居和扩散.
结论:
- 皮罗德尔玛诺西乌姆符合被视为潜在的欧盟检疫害虫的标准.
- 植物卫生措施是必要的,以防止其引入和传播.
- 该病原体对欧盟构成相当大的经济和环境风险.
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