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经验性剥削的胡说八道:一个萨特的帐户
1Center for Subjectivity Research, Department of Communication University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark.
概括
这项研究介绍了认识系统性剥削胡说八道 (EEB),这是一种新型的政治虚假言论形式. EEB欺骗了接收者,同时迫使他们从事未被承认的认识劳动,与之前的概念不同.
科学领域:
- 语言的哲学语言的哲学
- 政治理论的政治理论.
- 认识论的认识论学.
背景情况:
- 现有的对虚假言论的分析,包括哲学胡说八道,无法充分捕捉某些政治上相关的现象.
- 需要对话语的更细致的理解,这种话语将欺骗与对认识劳动的剥削相结合.
研究的目的:
- 引入和定义一种新的不真实的言论类别:认识地剥削的胡说八道 (EEB).
- 要区分EEB与现有的概念,如法兰克福的胡说八道和认识利用.
- 探索恶意和分散的认识体系责任在EEB中的作用,借鉴萨特的存在主义.
主要方法:
- 对虚假言论的概念分析,专注于说话者的意图和收件人的言论负担.
- 比较分析,区分EBE与当代认识论和语言哲学中的相关概念.
- 应用存在主义哲学,特别是萨特对反犹太主义话语的分析,以理解EB的动态.
主要成果:
- EEB被确定为一种独特的虚假言论形式,其特点是对真理的关注和对认识劳动的剥削的欺骗.
- 证明EEB不能简化为仅仅是法兰克福的胡说八道或认识论的剥削.
- 该分析强调了恶意的关键作用和认识论责任的集体扩散在EBE现象中的关键作用.
结论:
- 承认EBE提供了一个更精细的概念化不真实的言论和认识不公正.
- 萨特的洞察力为理解存在,人际关系和制度维度在谈判真理中的交叉提供了有价值的框架.
- EEB代表了一种重要的,以前未被承认的,政治上相关的演讲操纵形式.
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