通过自动驾驶汽车推进交通公平与安全
Johnathon P Ehsani1,2, Jeffrey P Michael1, Takeru Igusa1,2
1Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Health equity
|March 20, 2024
概括
当人们了解自动驾驶汽车如何促进健康公平时,公众对自动驾驶汽车 (AV) 的支持显著增加. 将AV部署集中在服务不足的社区上,可以提高社会效益和公众信任.
科学领域:
- 运输技术 运输技术 运输技术
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生公平性健康公平性
背景情况:
- 机动车事故是造成死亡的主要原因,不成比例地影响少数群体.
- 自动驾驶汽车 (AV) 提供了潜在的安全,拥堵和排放优势.
- 由于安全和安全问题,公众对自动驾驶汽车的信任仍然很低.
研究的目的:
- 评估突出AV的社会利益是否可以提高公共支持.
- 通过为弱势群体提供服务,调查AVs在促进健康公平方面的潜力.
主要方法:
- 对2265名美国成年人进行了一项全国代表性调查.
- 参与者的AV支持在为社会利益提供AV信息之前和之后被测量.
- 该研究考察了公众对AV应用的看法变化.
主要成果:
- 基线公众对AV的支持率很低,为26.4%.
- 在了解AVS在老年人,低收入人和视力受损人群的移动性方面的作用后,支持显著增加.
- 大多数受访者在围绕社会福利框架下对AVs的支持增加.
结论:
- 将AV视为社会福利的工具,特别是对服务不足的人群,可以增强公众的支持.
- 优先为最需要的人部署AV可以减少差距并建立公众信任.
- 将AV纳入健康公平倡议可以导致更广泛的社会接受和采用.
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