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电子干预对尼日利亚和肯尼亚互联网用户智力障碍耻辱的影响:比较随机对照试验

Deborah Odukoya¹, Winfred Chege¹, Katrina Scior¹

¹Clinical Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.

Frontiers in psychiatry

|March 20, 2024

概括

在尼日利亚和肯尼亚,一项在线干预措施减少了对智障人士的耻辱. 该研究显示,干预后,人们的态度有所改善,愿意与ID患者互动.

科学领域:

全球健康全球健康
关于残疾人的研究.
心理学心理学心理学

背景情况:

对残疾人的耻辱对福祉产生了负面影响,引发了全球卫生方面的担忧.
知识障碍 (ID) 耻辱是公共卫生中的一个重要问题.
减少耻辱是改善ID个体生活的关键.

研究的目的:

评估旨在减少智力障碍 (ID) 污名化的电子干预措施的有效性.
评估尼日利亚和肯尼亚互联网用户对ID患者态度的变化.
通过电子干预来衡量教育和间接接触对ID耻辱的影响.

主要方法:

通过在线广告,从尼日利亚和肯尼亚招募了933名成年互联网用户.
随机分配的参与者观看实验电影 (ID教育和间接接触) 或控制电影.
在基线,干预后和一个月后的随访中测量了态度 (影响,认知,行为).

主要成果:

实验组的参与者对ID患者的态度呈现了积极的转变.
在实验组中,愿意与ID患者互动的意愿在干预后显著增加.
在对照组中没有观察到态度的显著变化.

结论:

结合教育和间接接触的简短电子干预有效地减少了非洲的ID污名.
在线干预提供了一个可扩展的方法来解决不同人群中的残疾耻辱.
需要进一步的研究来维持长期的态度变化,并探索更广泛的实施.

关键词:

非洲非洲非洲肯尼亚肯尼亚肯尼亚肯尼亚尼日利亚尼日利亚尼日利亚他们的态度和态度.智力障碍智力障碍是一种智力障碍.干预干预干预干预干预干预污名污名污名污名

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相关概念视频

Surveys

Surveys

Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.

Blinding

Blinding

Blinding is a commonly used method of not telling participants which treatment a subject is receiving. Blinding is a critical part of a randomized control trial or RCT. It reduces the bias that affects the results. In an RCT, blinding is used in the form of a placebo. A placebo effect occurs when untreated subjects falsely believe they have received the treatment and report improved symptoms. A placebo or a dummy treatment is administered to subjects to negate the bias caused by such an effect.