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在西班牙双胞胎怀孕中评估睡眠质量:一项观察性单中心研究
María de la Calle1, Jose L Bartha1, Abigail Martin Mens1
1Obstetric and Gynecology Service, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain.
概括
双胞胎怀孕的女性比单胎怀孕的女性更容易出现睡眠障碍和白天功能障碍. 管理妊娠期体重增加可能会改善睡眠质量和双胞胎妊娠的结果.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
背景情况:
- 双胞胎怀孕与生理压力增加有关.
- 怀孕期间睡眠障碍很常见,可能会影响母亲和胎儿的健康.
- 有限的研究比较了双胞胎和单胎怀孕之间的特定睡眠尺寸.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究双胞胎怀孕妇女的睡眠质量.
- 为了比较双胞胎和单胎怀孕之间的睡眠维度 (质量,延迟,持续时间,效率,干扰,药物使用,白天功能障碍).
- 确定影响双胞胎妊娠睡眠质量的因素.
主要方法:
- 观测性研究包括143名单胎孕妇和62名双胎孕妇.
- 参与者在怀孕结束时完成了匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 (PSQI).
- 分析了PSQI得分,以评估各种睡眠参数.
主要成果:
- 虽然双胞胎怀孕的睡眠质量较单子怀孕的睡眠质量较差 (22.8%vs66.7%),但双胞胎怀孕的女性的睡眠障碍和白天功能障碍显著增加.
- 双胞胎怀孕的妇女需要超过7小时的睡眠才能获得良好的睡眠质量,报告了更大的睡眠障碍.
- 第一个三个月的体重增加与双胞胎怀孕的睡眠质量和干扰差异有积极的相关性.
结论:
- 双胞胎怀孕的特点是,与单独怀孕相比,睡眠障碍和白天功能障碍增加.
- 优化妊娠体重增加可能会提高双胞胎妊娠的睡眠质量和持续时间.
- 建议在怀孕期间进行常规睡眠查,以管理睡眠问题并改善双胞胎怀孕的结果.
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