[对马里一家食品工业的工人心血管风险因素的评估]
Ibrahima Foba1, Bocar Baïla Diédhiou2, Armandine Eusebia Roseline Diatta2
1Service médical Bramali, Mali.
Le Mali medical
|March 20, 2024
概括
这项研究确定了马里酒厂工人中重要的心血管风险因素,包括吸烟和轮班工作. 实施工作场所预防措施对于减轻这些风险至关重要.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 心血管疾病 (CVD) 构成了全球健康的重大负担.
- 工作场所的环境可能含有独特的风险因素,有助于心血管疾病的发展.
- 在工业环境中评估心血管风险对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估心血管风险因素和整体心血管风险.
- 评估这些因素在马里酒厂的员工中存在的程度.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项横截面,描述和分析研究.
- 在2020年11月至2021年5月的例行和定期医疗检查期间收集的数据.
- 使用新的弗雷明汉姆模型和WHO/ISH预测图估计的心血管风险.
主要成果:
- 包括257名工人,平均年龄为41.2岁.
- 流行风险因素:吸烟 (18.7%),高胆固醇血清 (17.1%),肥胖 (15.6%),酒 (8.6%),50岁以上的年龄 (14%).
- 与工作相关的因素包括轮班工作 (58.8%),噪音暴露 (44%) 和久坐 (25%). 在3.89%的受访者中观察到高/非常高的10年心血管疾病风险.
结论:
- 该研究确定了几种心血管风险因素,其中一些与职业环境有关.
- 轮班工作,噪音暴露和久坐不动行为是重要的职业风险.
- 在工作场所实施有针对性的预防策略至关重要.
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