护士领导的简短干预,以提高香港新兴成年人使用即时通讯的安全性行为:可行性研究
Sharon Hoi Lam Pak1, Man Ping Wang1, Anne M Teitelman2,3
1School of Nursing, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China (Hong Kong).
JMIR formative research
|March 20, 2024
概括
一个由护士领导的即时通讯 (IM) 干预有效地改善了新兴成年人的避孕套使用知识和态度. 这项研究证明了IM用于促进年轻成年人安全性行为的可行性和可接受性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 性健康教育 性健康教育
背景情况:
- 全球性传播感染 (STIs) 发病率不断上升.
- 新兴成年人对婚前性行为的态度发生变化.
- 即时通讯 (IM) 在促进健康方面的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 评估护士领导的IM干预的可行性.
- 在新兴成年人中促进更安全的性行为.
- 评估对避孕套使用知识和态度的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个30分钟的适应性IM干预,并通过WhatsApp进行5天的提升.
- 在香港为新兴成年人 (18-29岁) 提供干预服务.
- 使用博恩框架评估可行性;通过问卷测量结果.
主要成果:
- 参与者的高满意度 (9.10/10) 和干预需求 (95%的保留率).
- 顺利实施和高度感知的实用性 (65%的人认为IM有效).
- 避孕套使用知识和态度显著增加 (P=.001).
结论:
- 管理人员的干预是可行的,可以接受的和有效的.
- 证明了对改善安全性行为的潜在影响.
- 支持未来开发IM干预措施,以促进性健康.
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