使用反应性纸喷雾质谱学的增强化合物分析:利用希夫基反应来检测氨基酸
Marcos Bouza1, Daniel Foest2, Sebastian Brandt2
1Analytical Chemistry Research Group, Department of Physical and Analytical Chemistry, University of Jaén, Campus Las Lagunillas, Jaén 23071, Spain.
Analytical chemistry
|March 20, 2024
概括
反应式纸喷雾质谱 (PS-MS) 增强了生物流体中的氨基酸 (AA) 检测. 这种方法优化了衍生,以实现更快,更有效的分析,改进了临床化学应用.
科学领域:
- 分析化学 分析化学
- 生物化学 生物化学
- 质谱测量质量谱测量
背景情况:
- 纸喷雾质谱 (PS-MS) 已建立用于环境电离和反应监测.
- 在使用PS-MS在生物流体中的快速,经济高效的分析物鉴定方面存在挑战.
- 脂质和基质的相互作用可以抑制分析物的电离,并阻碍检测.
研究的目的:
- 开发和优化反应性PS-MS,以便在临床化学中增强分析物识别.
- 为了利用希夫基反应来获得氨基酸 (AA) 衍生物并提高检测效率.
- 调查反应条件和衍生剂对转换率的影响,并分析注释.
主要方法:
- 使用的活性PS-MS与希夫基 (SB) 反应用于氨基酸 (AA) 衍生.
- 优化反应参数,包括时间,温度和催化剂 (pyridine).
- 评估了各种芳香性化物作为衍生剂,并分析了碎片化途径.
主要成果:
- 优化条件显著提高了SB形成的转换比率 (CR) (例如,素CR在70°C时从57%增加到89%).
- 特定的芳香性基替代剂增强了CR,各种各样的药物提供了独特的碎片化数据.
- 在人类和老鼠血中成功量化了AA,证明了其实际应用.
结论:
- 带有优化希夫基衍生物化的反应性PS-MS提供了一种快速有效的方法,用于挑战生物流体中的分析物检测.
- 该技术提高了电离效率,并有助于深入分析注释.
- 显示了临床化学应用的巨大潜力,需要敏感和具有成本效益的分析.
相关概念视频
Peptide Identification Using Tandem Mass Spectrometry
6.4K
Tandem mass spectrometry, also known as MS/MS or MS2, is an analytical technique that employs two mass analyzers. Essentially it is a series of mass spectrometers that helps isolate a particular biomolecule and then helps study its chemical properties.
This technique helps gather information regarding the protein from which the peptide was obtained and to study the peptides’ amino acid sequence. Identifying peptides from a complex mixture is an important component of the growing field of...
This technique helps gather information regarding the protein from which the peptide was obtained and to study the peptides’ amino acid sequence. Identifying peptides from a complex mixture is an important component of the growing field of...
6.4K
Mass Spectrometry of Amines
4.2K
In mass spectroscopy, amines undergo fragmentation to give parent ions with odd molecule weights. This observed mass spectrum follows the nitrogen rule: a molecule with an odd number of nitrogen atoms produces a parent ion with an odd molecular weight. The remaining fragments have an even mass.
Amines undergo fragmentation through α cleavage, producing nitrogen-containing cations—iminium ions—and alkyl radicals. Mass spectra of aromatic and cyclic aliphatic amines exhibit...
Amines undergo fragmentation through α cleavage, producing nitrogen-containing cations—iminium ions—and alkyl radicals. Mass spectra of aromatic and cyclic aliphatic amines exhibit...
4.2K
Mass Spectrometry: Amine Fragmentation
1.6K
Amines can be identified using mass spectroscopy based on their characteristic fragmentation patterns. The molecular ions of amines undergo fragmentation via ⍺-cleavage. The ⍺-cleavage of the carbon-carbon bonds in amines generates an alkyl radical and resonance-stabilized nitrogen-containing cation.
In amines, the number of nitrogen atoms affects the mass of the molecular ion, which is described by the nitrogen rule of mass spectrometry. This rule states that a compound containing...
In amines, the number of nitrogen atoms affects the mass of the molecular ion, which is described by the nitrogen rule of mass spectrometry. This rule states that a compound containing...
1.6K
Mass Spectrometry: Complex Analysis
768
Mass spectrometry is an important technique for the identification of pure compounds. However, it has some limitations for the analysis of complex mixtures, often due to excessive fragmentation making the spectrum too complicated to decipher. Mass spectrometry can be combined with suitable separation methods in sequence, forming hyphenated methods, which are useful in the analysis of complex mixtures.
GC–MS is a powerful hyphenated method commonly used in forensics and environmental...
GC–MS is a powerful hyphenated method commonly used in forensics and environmental...
768


