通过加强国家机构安排,加快可持续发展目标的快速行动
Mariam Akhtar-Schuster1, Lindsay C Stringer2,3, Nichole Barger4,5
1DLR Projektträger, Berlin, Germany.
PloS one
|March 20, 2024
概括
国家可持续发展目标的实施需要更好的制度框架. 建立一个中央科学机构可以改善协调,数据管理和基于证据的行动,以加快实现"2030年议程"的进展.
科学领域:
- 实现可持续发展目标 (SDG) 的实施.
- 国家制度框架 国家制度框架
- 科学与政策的接口.
背景情况:
- 实现可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 还有六年时间,但国家机构效率缺乏.
- 当前的国家计划往往不充分发展整个政府和整个社会的可持续发展目标实施方法.
- 缺陷源于科学和技术专业知识在可持续发展目标过程中的不充分参与.
研究的目的:
- 识别国家制度安排中阻碍可持续发展目标实施的缺陷.
- 探索解决可持续发展目标实现现有制度缺陷的方法.
- 确定机构变革如何加快国家可持续发展目标的实施.
主要方法:
- 对实施可持续发展目标的机构安排的文献分析.
- 检查横向和垂直的机构结构.
- 评估科学和技术专业知识在可持续发展目标过程中的整合.
主要成果:
- 横向的机构安排往往是先进的,但国家对SDG主流化愿景的发展不足.
- 在可持续发展目标的设计,实施和监测中缺乏科学专业知识的系统参与.
- 垂直安排是复杂的,有风险不协调和资源密集的实施.
结论:
- 建议设立一个独立的国家科学和技术协调机构.
- 该机构将提供技术支持,加强数据管理,并改进基于证据的可持续发展目标行动.
- 这样的结构可以促进合作,减少权衡,加速实现"2030年议程"的进展.
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