电子烟对牙周健康的影响:一个范围审查
Priti Charde1, Kamran Ali1, Nader Hamdan1
1Qatar University, QU Health, College of Dental Medicine, Doha, Qatar.
PLOS global public health
|March 20, 2024
概括
电子烟或电子烟的使用可能会通过影响炎症和微生物平衡增加牙周病的风险. 虽然效果比传统吸烟不那么严重,但电子烟会影响牙周健康和治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
- 牙周病学 牙周病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 电子烟 (EC) 使用或蒸汽在全球范围内越来越受欢迎,特别是在年轻人中.
- 新出现的证据表明,与vaping相关的潜在健康风险.
- 牙周病是一种常见的口腔炎症状况,可能受到vaping行为的影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查电子烟与牙周病发病和进展风险之间的关联.
- 评估电子烟使用者牙周健康的临床变化.
- 评估电子烟对牙周病的管理和治疗结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Scopus和Embase数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 搜索术语包括"电子烟"",vaping"和"牙周炎".
- 包括2012年1月至2022年12月间发表的研究.
主要成果:
- 23项临床研究符合审查条件,检查了牙周参数,炎症媒介,微生物群和治疗反应.
- 与非吸烟者相比,电子烟与临床依恋丧失 (CAL) 的增加有关.
- 电子烟对牙周微生物数量,炎症生物标志物和氧化应激水平产生了负面影响.
结论:
- 电子烟可以通过调节宿主反应,包括炎症性细胞因子释放和牙周微生物群的改变,促进牙周病的发病和进展.
- 临床证据表明,电子烟对牙周健康有不利影响,电子烟使用者与非吸烟者相比,对牙周治疗的反应不太好.
- 电子烟对牙周健康的不良影响似乎不那么明显,而不是与传统香烟相关的不良影响.
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