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韩国隐形眼镜使用现状:2021年基于人口的队列研究
Minsun Kim1, Ji-Sun Paik1, Daran Kim1
1Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
PloS one
|March 20, 2024
概括
韩国使用隐形眼镜的趋势是,使用者更多的是中年人群,女性更少. 并发症与女性性别,先前存在的眼睛疾病和更长的佩戴时间有关,强调长时间佩戴者应谨慎.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 隐形眼镜的佩戴在全球范围内普遍存在,人口统计趋势各不相同.
- 了解当前的使用模式和相关风险对于眼睛健康至关重要.
- 之前在韩国的研究集中在较早的时间段,需要更新数据.
研究的目的:
- 调查2021年韩国全国人口样本中的当前隐形眼镜使用趋势.
- 识别隐形眼镜使用者的人口特征和行为.
- 分析与隐形眼镜相关的眼科并发症相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 来自韩国国家健康和营养检查调查 (KNHANES 2021) 的3601名参与者 (10-59岁) 的回顾性分析.
- 检查了1,136名隐形眼镜使用者的人口趋势,佩戴镜头的经验,购买地点和处方使用情况.
- 多变量逻辑回归用于评估变量之间的关联和并发症率,包括软镜片的使用.
主要成果:
- 隐形眼镜使用者的平均年龄为33.42岁;70.36%是女性,使用时间比男性更长.
- 化品镜片的磨损与并发症有显著的相关性 (p=0.006);6.76%的人购买镜片没有处方.
- 并发症发生率与女性性别 (p=0.002),先前存在的眼病 (p=0.0288) 和使用时间 (p<0.0001) 有关.
结论:
- 在韩国观察到隐形眼镜使用趋势的显著性别差异.
- 与2000年代初相比,中年用户的增加和女性用户的减少被注意到.
- 隐形眼镜的并发症与性别和先前存在的眼睛疾病有关,建议谨慎使用,并在长时间佩戴时进行专业咨询.
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