金融包容和信息通信技术是否会影响石油生产国的环境退化?
Isbat Alam1, Lu Shichang1, Saqib Muneer2
1College of Business Administration, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin, China.
PloS one
|March 20, 2024
概括
金融包容和ICT减少了石油生产国的二氧化碳排放,而能源消耗和人类发展增加了它们. 这项研究指导了可持续发展政策.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 可持续发展 可持续发展 可持续发展
- 能源政策 能源政策
背景情况:
- 金融包容促进经济增长和减贫,对减缓气候变化有影响.
- 发达国家的金融政策不能阻碍发展中国家的进步.
- 石油生产国面临着平衡经济发展和环境可持续性的独特挑战.
研究的目的:
- 检查ICT,金融包容,能源消费,就业和人类发展对石油生产国二氧化碳排放的不对称影响.
- 在这种情况下,研究环境库兹涅茨曲线 (EKC) 的有效性.
- 为制定可持续发展的有针对性的政策提供见解.
主要方法:
- 采用了从1990年到2021年为选定的石油生产国采用的年度数据.
- 由于数据异常,采用了定量回归 (QR),以及FMOLS和FE-OLS技术.
- 分析了信息和通信技术 (ICT),金融包容性,初级能源消耗,就业与人口比例以及人类发展指数对二氧化碳排放的影响.
主要成果:
- 信息和通信技术 (ICT) 持续减少了所有量级的二氧化碳排放.
- 金融包容和就业与人口比例也限制了所有量级的二氧化碳排放.
- 原始能源消耗和人类发展指数被发现会增加所有量度的二氧化碳排放.
结论:
- 信息通信技术和金融包容是减轻石油生产经济体二氧化碳排放的关键工具.
- 政策应侧重于促进金融包容性和技术采用,以促进对环境负责任的增长.
- 解决能源消耗和人类发展影响对于实现这些国家的可持续发展目标至关重要.
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