对肺体积减小手术实施增强恢复方案:一项观察性队列研究
Christelle M Vandervelde1,2, Stephanie Everaerts2,3, Walter Weder4
1Department of Thoracic Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
概括
对肺体积缩小手术 (LVRS) 实施增强恢复协议 (ERP) 显著减少了术后并发症,长时间的空气泄漏和停留时间,改善了患者的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 胸部外科手术 胸部外科手术
- 肺部康复治疗 肺部康复治疗
- 外科手术的结果
背景情况:
- 肺体积减小手术 (LVRS) 是晚期肺气的关键治疗方法.
- 增强恢复协议 (ERP) 旨在提高患者的安全性和减少手术并发症.
- 优化术后护理对于LVRS的成功至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述和评估LVRS.增强恢复协议 (ERP) 的短期结果.
- 评估ERP对术后并发症和患者康复的影响.
- 为了比较在LVRS患者实施ERP前后的结果.
主要方法:
- 连续LVRS患者 (2017-2020) 的回顾性单中心研究.
- 实施和逐步优化ERP,修改术前,术后和术后护理.
- 在ERP实施之前和之后的患者结局 (并发症,胸管持续时间,空气泄漏,停留时间,死亡率,肺功能) 的比较.
主要成果:
- 与ERP前队列 (n=41) 相比,ERP队列 (n=35) 的术后并发症明显较低 (42%对83%,P=0.0002).
- ERP导致胸管持续时间缩短 (4 vs. 12天,P<0.0001),减少长时间的空气泄漏 (21% vs. 61%,P=0.0005),并减少停留时间 (6 vs. 14天,P<0.0001).
- 在ERP组中没有发生住院死亡;90天肺功能 (FEV1) 在手术后3个月和6个月得到改善.
结论:
- 在LVRS中实施ERP显著减少了手术后并发症,包括长时间的空气泄漏.
- 在LVRS之后,ERP有助于缩短逗留时间和改善短期功能结果.
- 这种增强的恢复协议代表了LVRS护理途径的成功重新概念化.
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