在死亡软组织感染中报告的结果措施:系统性审查
Jonathan Wackett1, Bridget Devaney2,3,4,5, Raymond Chau6
1Department of Medicine, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia.
Diving and hyperbaric medicine
|March 20, 2024
概括
在死结软组织感染 (NSTI) 研究中对结果的不一致报告需要一个核心结果集 (COS). 这次审查发现了显著的变化,强调了在NSTI研究中需要标准化的结果措施的需要.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 传染病 传染病 传染病
- 外科手术的结果
背景情况:
- 死性软组织感染 (NSTI) 在患者管理和研究中存在重大挑战,原因是结果报告不一致.
- 标准化结果测量对于比较研究结果和推进基于证据的治疗至关重要,例如高压氧气疗法.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估在死亡软组织感染 (NSTI) 文献中报告的结果措施.
- 确定一个核心结果集 (COS) 的潜在结果措施,以提高NSTI研究的一致性.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库和灰色文献来源中对2010年至2020年间发表的NSTI文献进行了系统审查.
- 包括报告超过5例临床终点,患者相关结果或资源利用情况的研究. 结果措施被提取,分组,并分为领域分类.
主要成果:
- 在375项研究中,共确定了311项结果指标,报告中的差异很大.
- 最常见的结果包括死亡率 (以23种方式报告),住院时间长度,截肢和脱bridement频率.
- 随机对照试验 (RCT) 显示出报告28天或90天死亡率的趋势,而像SF-36这样的以患者为中心的结果很少被报告.
结论:
- 在NSTI研究中报告的结果指标的广泛差异凸显了对标准化核心结果集 (COS) 的关键需求.
- 建立一个COS将提高未来对软组织死感染的研究的可比性和可靠性.
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