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数字化转型如何促进污染和碳减排的协同作用:来自中国的证据

Bei Liu¹, Zhaoxuan Qiu², Letian Hu³

¹School of Management, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, 210003, China; School of Digital Economy and Management, Nanjing University, Suzhou, 215163, China.

Environmental research

|March 20, 2024

概括

数字化转型 (DT) 显著提高了微型企业对污染和碳减排 (SPCR) 的企业协同作用. 这一效应被绿色创新,结构优化和强有力的ESG治理所放大.

科学领域:

环境经济学环境经济学
企业管理企业管理
数字转型研究数字转型研究

背景情况:

前沿研究忽视了数字化转型 (DT) 对微型企业层面的污染和碳减排协同效应 (SPCR) 的影响.
了解这种关系对于可持续发展和企业的环境责任至关重要.

研究的目的:

研究DT在微型企业中的SPCR效应.
探索DT影响SPCR的潜在机制.
为了确定增强DT-SPCR关系的调节因素.

主要方法:

对微型企业数据的实证分析.
对DT级别和SPCR排名之间的关系进行定量评估.
调解效应 (创新,结构) 和调节效应 (PEC,ESG) 的探索.

主要成果:

DT显著提高了企业SPCR,DT增加10%将SPCR排名提高了2.3位.
在高科技企业,非重污染者,中国东部企业和非国有企业中,DT对SPCR的积极影响更为明显.
DT通过创新增强和优化业务和资本结构来推动SPCR.
公共环境关注 (PEC) 和企业ESG治理是DTSPCR效应的加速器.

结论:

数字化转型是微型企业实现污染和碳减排协同作用的关键驱动力.
政策干预应鼓励企业的数据技术促进绿色创新和优化结构.
利用外部环境问题和内部ESG治理可以最大限度地发挥DT对SPCR的好处.

关键词:

数字化转型数字化转型环境问题环境问题绿色创新是一种绿色创新.结构优化结构优化对于污染和碳减排的协同效应.

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