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发展和验证信息技术在护理中的规模
1The Ministry of National Defense, The Directorate of Management Services, Ankara, Turkey.
Applied clinical informatics
|March 20, 2024
概括
一个新的尺度"护理信息技术尺度" (The Information Technology Scale in Nursing) 是为了测量护士在患者护理中如何使用技术而开发的. 这种由39个项目组成的工具在评估IT整合在护理实践中具有良好的可靠性和有效性.
科学领域:
- 护理信息学 护理信息学
- 卫生信息技术 信息技术
- 医疗保健研究方法 医疗保健研究方法
背景情况:
- 信息技术 (IT) 在患者护理中的采用正在增加.
- 护理工作人员需要为IT集成做好准备,以支持以患者为中心的护理.
- 信息技术融入护理实践的速度落后于技术进步,护士使用IT的领域尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个新的工具来评估信息技术 (IT) 在护理实践中的使用.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及因子分析的方法研究与来自大学医院和初级保健中心的498名注册护士进行.
- 数据采集使用人口特征问卷和50项数据库.
- 使用统计测试来评估仪器的有效性和可靠性,包括凯泽-梅尔-奥尔金 (KMO),巴特莱特测试,探索性和确认性因子分析,描述性统计数据和克伦巴赫的alpha.
主要成果:
- 开发的工具"护理信息技术量表"包括39个项目,分为八个因素:专业自主,数据共享/通信,数据管理,专业发展,管理,研究,信息和干预分类.
- 这八个因素解释了55%的差异.
- 该仪表表现出高可靠性 (总可靠性=0.936),高KMO指数 (0.936) 和一个显著的巴特莱特测试球性 (p < 0.005).
结论:
- 该研究提供了39项"护理信息技术量表"的因子结构,内部一致性,可靠性和响应能力的证据.
- 开发的仪器是衡量护理IT使用的有效和可靠工具.
- 建议在各种环境中对更大,更多样化的护理人口进行进一步验证.
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