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包括多元化的声音来解决生物入侵问题

Martin A Nuñez¹, Tom August², Sven Bacher³

¹Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA; Grupo de Ecología de Invasiones, INIBIOMA, CONICET, Bariloche, Argentina.

Trends in ecology & evolution

|March 20, 2024

概括

在全球外来入侵物种 (IAS) 评估中优先考虑包容性,可以提高理解和解决方案. 关于生物多样性和生态系统服务的政府间科学政策平台 (IPBES) 采用了这种方法,产生了好处,并突出了当前的挑战.

科学领域:

生态生态学生态生态学
环境科学环境科学
保护生物学保护生物学

背景情况:

生物入侵对生物多样性和生态系统服务构成重大全球威胁.
有效应对外来入侵物种 (IAS) 需要多样化的知识和观点.
包容性越来越被认为对强有力的科学评估和政策制定至关重要.

研究的目的:

详细说明政府间生物多样性和生态系统服务科学政策平台 (IPBES) 如何将包容性纳入其入侵性外来物种评估.
概述在IAS研究和政策中优先考虑包容性的优势和积极结果.
确定包容性科学评估的持续挑战和改进领域.

主要方法:

审查IPBES入侵外来物种评估过程和方法.
在评估中分析参与者的人口统计和知识贡献.
评估不同观点对评估结果和建议的影响.

主要成果:

在IPBES的IAS评估中,积极整合了广泛的利益相关者和知识系统.
包容性带来了对IAS影响和管理策略的更全面的理解.
收益包括提高评估结果的相关性,合法性和适用性.
在确保不同群体之间的公平参与和知识整合方面仍然存在挑战.

结论:

IPBES模型证明了包容性在解决生物入侵等复杂环境问题的重大价值.
未来的评估应建立在这些成功的基础上,同时积极缓解剩余的包容性挑战.
促进包容性对于开发对外来入侵物种有效和全球相关的解决方案至关重要.

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