完整的假牙与牙无牙的日本老年人的脆弱性有关:一个前性分析
Roberto C Castrejón-Pérez1, S Aída Borges-Yáñez2, Ricardo Ramírez-Aldana1,3,4
1Instituto Nacional de Geriatría, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health, Mexico City, Mexico.
Community dentistry and oral epidemiology
|March 20, 2024
概括
较差的完全假牙功能和满意度与日本老年人的脆弱性增加有关. 减少硬食品的能力也与随着时间的推移更高的脆弱性得分相关.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 牙科假肢 牙科假肢
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在老年人中,牙症很常见,影响营养和生活质量.
- 完整的假牙对于恢复功能至关重要,但它们的有效性各不相同.
- 虚弱是一种严重的老年综合征,与不良健康结果有关.
研究的目的:
- 调查完全假牙功能,满意度,能力和脆弱性之间的关联.
- 为了检查牙长的日本老年人的横截面和前景关系.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自日本尼洪大学长度老龄化研究的770名牙无牙的参与者.
- 自我报告的完全假牙功能,满意度和能力是独立的变量.
- 脆弱性指数 (FI) 是依赖变量,在基线和4年后使用通用线性回归模型进行评估.
主要成果:
- 非功能性或不令人满意的完整假牙与更高的FI横截面和前性相关.
- 减少更硬的食物的能力与更高的FI相关.
- 观察到FI的逐渐增加,同时减少了逐渐软化的食物组的能力.
结论:
- 自我报告的完整假牙功能不佳和满意度与脆弱性增加有关.
- 用完整的假牙来硬食物的能力降低与更高的脆弱性有关.
- 这些发现强调了口腔健康在维持老年人整体健康方面的重要性.
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