共同开发变革理论,以改善社区暴力干预评估
Julia P Schleimer1, Vivian H Lyons, Dominique Smith
1From the Firearm Injury and Policy Research Program (J.P.S., V.L., D.S., K.J.), and Department of Epidemiology (J.P.S., V.H.L., A.R.-R.), School of Public Health, University of Washington; Allies in Healthier Systems for Health and Abundance in Youth (V.L., D.S.); School of Social Work, University of Washington (K.J.); BIPOC Apostrophe (F.A., M.D., A.J., Z.S.); King County Prosecuting Attorney's Office (L.A., B.M., R.S.); Community Passageways (M.B., D.D., K.P.); Harborview Medical Center, University of Washington (L.B., J.C., D.N., L.W.), Seattle; City of Tacoma (J.C., V.M., E.W.), Tacoma; Building Resilience and Violence Education (A.F., M.M.), YMCA of Greater Seattle, Seattle; Walk About Yakima, Dispute Resolution Center (E.G., A.O., C.T.), Yakima; and CHOOSE Freedom, CHOOSE 180 (A.B.L., E.W.), Seattle, Washington.
为社区暴力干预 (CVI) 计划开发变革理论有助于将评估与计划目标保持一致. 这种方法可以捕捉到更广泛的积极结果,而不仅仅是减少暴力.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 项目评估 项目评估
背景情况:
- 基于社区的暴力干预 (CVI) 计划对公共健康和安全至关重要.
- 以前的CVI评估结果不一致,可能是由于变化理论和结果指标的不一致.
- 现有的评估往往忽视了积极的健康和福祉结果,只关注基于赤字的结果.
研究的目的:
- 为社区青年枪支暴力干预和预防计划共同开发变革理论.
- 在华盛顿州促进社区与研究人员的合作伙伴关系.
- 改善CVI计划的概念化和评估.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种多步的代过程.
- 方法包括CVI程序文档审查,个人会议和研讨会.
- 这项研究是通过社区与研究人员的合作伙伴关系进行的.
主要成果:
- 发展的变革理论包括六个关键领域:根源原因,促进因素,活动,中间结果,长期结果和多层次的背景.
- 根本原因是解决暴力的社会/结构驱动因素.
- 促成因素突出社区和个人资产;活动是计划支持;结果跟踪年轻人,家庭,员工和社区随着时间的推移 (6个月至2年以上) 的变化.
结论:
- 共同开发的变化理论为理解,比较和评估CVI计划提供了一个统一的框架.
- 这种方法可以提高CVI评估的严谨性和公平性.
- 它为参与暴力预防工作的各种利益相关者提供了一个共同的镜头.
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