基于网络的倡议,以防止性犯罪的实施:一个系统的审查
Jana Hillert1, Lina Sophie Haubrock1, Arne Dekker1
1Institute for Sex Research, Sexual Medicine & Forensic Psychiatry, Center for Psychosocial Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, D-20251, Hamburg, Germany.
基于网络的程序显示出预防性犯罪的前景,提供了面对面治疗的可访问替代方案. 需要进一步的研究,包括随机对照试验,以确认它们在预防性犯罪方面的有效性.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
- 公共卫生干预 公共卫生干预
背景情况:
- 基于网络的程序提供了一个可扩展的解决方案,以解决传统的面对面的性犯罪行为预防和治疗中的障碍.
- 本系统性审查审查了2013年至2023年期间关于预防性犯罪的在线倡议的文献.
- 该审查旨在评估这些数字干预措施的有效性并确定与这些数字干预措施相关的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查关于基于网络的性犯罪行为预防计划的文献.
- 评估这些在线倡议的有效性和挑战.
- 提供关于该领域最近进展的概述.
主要方法:
- 18项经验研究的系统审查.
- 包括六个随机对照试验.
- 对初次犯罪和重犯程序的分析.
主要成果:
- 基于网络的举措显示出有希望的结果和积极的接待.
- 四项研究重点关注预防性再犯.
- 14项研究涉及预防初始性犯罪.
结论:
- 基于网络的干预措施为预防性犯罪行为提供了一个有希望的途径,克服了传统的治疗障碍.
- 虽然有希望,但目前的证据基础需要通过更强大的评估设计来加强.
- 进一步的随机对照试验对于验证基于网络的方法在预防性犯罪和减少重犯方面的有效性至关重要.
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