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变性人和非二进制患者的模拟可以促进内科医生之间的文化敏感性和知识:试点研究
Charlie Borowicz1, Laura Daniel2, Regina D Futcher3
1Center for Inclusion Health at Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. Charlie.borowicz@ahn.org.
Advances in simulation (London, England)
|March 21, 2024
概括
这项研究表明,混合教育显著改善了内科医生对跨性别和非二进制患者的知识和态度. 培训增强了文化敏感性,并为确认患者护理做好了准备.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
- 文化能力 文化能力
背景情况:
- 变性人和非二进制个体经历了医疗保健差异,包括歧视,导致延迟或放弃医疗治疗.
- 文化敏感性培训对于应对这些独特挑战和改善患者治疗结果至关重要.
- 内科住院医生需要专门的教育,以提供对不同患者群体的肯定性护理.
研究的目的:
- 评估混合教育计划在增强内科医生文化敏感性的有效性.
- 评估培训对居民对跨性别和非二进制患者的知识和态度的影响.
- 促进在临床实践中采用肯定行为.
主要方法:
- 一种混合学习方法,将在线模块与涉及跨性别模拟患者 (SPs) 的实时模拟相结合.
- 内科住院医生 (n=94) 完成了一个在线模块,涵盖术语,差异和肯定行为.
- 住户参与了模拟的患者采访和与医生和首席调查员的简报会议.
主要成果:
- 居民对跨性别社区的知识 (p ≤ 0.00) 和积极态度 (p ≤ 0.00) 显著增加.
- 几乎所有居民 (99%) 认为这项培训对练习相关技能有价值.
- 45%的居民计划实施变化,例如询问他们喜欢的名字和代词.
结论:
- 混合教育计划有效地提高了内部医学住院人员对跨性别者和非二元医疗保健的知识和态度.
- 培训培养了对提供文化敏感护理的信心和准备.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以探索纵向效应,并将培训扩展到其他医学专业.
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