从ChatGPT对有关非处方药的消费者询问的回答进行了全面的分析
K Kiyomiya1, T Aomori2, H Ohtani3
1Division of Clinical Pharmacy , Keio University Faculty of Pharmacy; Corresponding author: Keisuke Kiyomiya, Division of Clinical Pharmacy, Keio University Faculty of Pharmacy, 1-5-30 Shibakoen, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-8512, Japan,
Die Pharmazie
|March 21, 2024
概括
聊天GPT为日本消费者提供了关于非处方药的不准确和不一致的建议. 由于潜在的安全风险,不建议依赖生成AI获取药物信息,特别是使用品牌名称.
科学领域:
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 消费者健康 消费者健康
背景情况:
- 像ChatGPT这样的生成人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地被消费者使用.
- 在日本,消费者可以在不咨询药剂师的情况下获得非处方药 (OTC) 药物,这可能导致他们寻求人工智能咨询药物建议.
- 这项研究解决了评估人工智能的OTC药物信息可靠性的需要.
研究的目的:
- 系统评估ChatGPT对日本OTC药物消费者询问的答案的准确性和一致性.
- 评估ChatGPT在各种OTC药物和各种消费者特征中的表现.
- 将人工智能产生的建议与已建立的药物信息来源进行比较.
主要方法:
- 选择了22种流行的OTC药物和12种消费者特征.
- 结合药物和特征的264个独特问题被输入到日语的ChatGPT中.
- 评估了回复的连贯性,科学正确性和指导行动的适当性,并进行可重现性检查.
主要成果:
- 只有20.8%的ChatGPT回复符合所有评估标准 (一致性,正确性,适当性).
- 满意反应的可复制性为61.8%.
- 品牌名称查询的连贯性和科学正确性低于通用名称;关于驾驶和药物相互作用的建议不那么合适.
结论:
- 关于OTC药物的ChatGPT的反应不如官方包装插件准确和一致.
- 日本消费者应保持谨慎,避免依赖ChatGPT获得OTC药物信息,特别是在使用品牌时.
- 需要进一步的研究来提高AI在提供健康信息方面的可靠性.
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