肌肉炎患者的生活质量与功能能力,身体组成和疾病活性有关-来自随机对照试验的基线数据
Kasper Yde Jensen1, Per Aagaard2, Charlotte Suetta3,4
1Copenhagen Research Center for Autoimmune Connective Tissue Diseases (COPEACT), Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
International journal of rheumatic diseases
|March 21, 2024
概括
在肌肉炎患者中,更高的功能能力和力量显著改善了生活质量. 患者报告的结果,如健康评估问卷,是监测的关键.
科学领域:
- 风湿病学和免疫学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 临床研究 临床研究
背景情况:
- 肌肉炎,一组异常性炎症性肌肉病,显著影响患者的功能能力,肌肉强度和身体组成.
- 生活质量 (QoL) 是慢性疾病如肌肉炎的关键结果指标,但其与特定临床参数的关系需要进一步阐明.
研究的目的:
- 研究功能能力,肌肉强度,身体组成和与疾病相关的措施与肌肉炎患者的生活质量之间的关联.
- 确定关键的临床和患者报告结果,这些结果与该人群的身体和精神健康相关.
主要方法:
- 斯皮尔曼的相关性分析被用来评估各种临床参数和QOL之间的关系.
- 这些测量包括功能能力测试 (FI3,2MWT,TUG,30-STS),肌肉强度评估 (腿部,手握,腿部伸展力),身体组成 (瘦质量,脂肪百分比/质量),以及疾病活动/损伤得分.
- 使用简单表格36问卷 (SF-36) 评估身体和精神组件总结分数 (PCS和MCS) 来评估生活质量.
主要成果:
- 在SF-36 PCS和所有功能能力指标 (FI3,30-STS,TUG,2MWT) 和肌肉力量参数 (腿部力量,长椅压力,手握,腿伸展功率) 之间观察到正相关性.
- 相反,较高的脂肪百分比和脂肪质量与SF-36 PCS有负相关性.
- 与疾病相关的测量,包括肌外全球评估,健康评估问卷 (HAQ) 和全球伤害评分,显示了与SF-36 PCS的负相关性. 与SF-36 MCS没有发现任何显著的相关性.
结论:
- 增强的功能能力和肌肉力量与肌肉炎患者改善的身体生活质量密切相关.
- 患者报告的结果,特别是健康评估问卷和患者的全球伤害评分,显示出与物理QoL的强大相关性,突出了它们在监测疾病影响中的实用性.
- 这些发现强调了解决功能和力量缺陷以改善生活质量的重要性,并表明患者报告的结果是临床管理的有价值工具.
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