瘤学运动疗法对生活质量和副作用的影响
Freerk T Baumann1, Wiebke Jensen, Anika Berling-Ernst
1Working Group Oncological Exercise Medicine, Department I of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Cologne, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Düsseldorf, Cologne; Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hubertus Wald Tumor Center, University Cancer Center Hamburg (UCCH); Department of Medicine III, University Hospital, Ludwig Maximilians University (LMU) Munich, Cancer and Immunometabolism Research Group, Munich, Gene Center, Munich; Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University of Regensburg; West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen.
Deutsches Arzteblatt international
|March 21, 2024
概括
运动治疗对于改善癌症患者的健康状况是安全有效的.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 癌症诊断和治疗是患者的重大压力因素.
- 运动疗法是一种常见的干预措施,以减轻与治疗相关的不良影响.
- 在癌症治疗中,运动治疗的证据基础需要进行更新的评估.
研究的目的:
- 审查有关癌症成年人运动治疗的现有证据.
- 评估癌症护理中运动干预措施的有效性和安全性.
- 为临床实践提供有关瘤学运动治疗的含义.
主要方法:
- 现有文献的叙述性审查.
- 包括从元分析和系统审查中获得的数据.
- 专注于接受运动治疗的癌症患者的16个相关临床终点.
主要成果:
- 在监督下,运动治疗是可行的和安全的.
- 在焦虑,抑郁,疲劳,生活质量,身体功能,二次淋巴,尿失禁和乳房切除术后疼痛方面观察到显著改善.
- 在睡眠质量,心脏毒性和认知功能方面指出了潜在的益处,对神经病变,恶心,骨健康,性功能和跌倒风险的证据不那么有说服力.
结论:
- 运动疗法对癌症患者在各种参数上是安全和有益的.
- 需要进一步研究治疗相关的副作用,证据不足.
- 对于患有各种瘤疾病的癌症患者,建议进行质量保证的运动疗法.
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