医疗保健提供者对慢性耐火咳的知识,态度和实践:一个横截面研究
Haijue Ge1, Kexia Hong2, Chuanyi Fan2
1Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital 6 of Nantong University, Yancheng Third People's Hospital, The Yancheng School of Clinical Medicine of Nanjing Medical University, Yancheng, 224002, China.
Heliyon
|March 21, 2024
概括
延的医疗保健提供者表现出对慢性难治性咳 (CRC) 的知识和实践不佳,尽管态度良好. 建议进行有针对性的培训,以改善CRC管理和患者护理.
科学领域:
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 医疗保健的质量 医疗保健的质量
背景情况:
- 之前的国际研究表明,医生对慢性难治性咳 (CRC) 的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 是适度的.
- 中国医疗保健提供者对CRC的KAP在很大程度上仍未得到审查.
- 了解当前的KAP对于开发有效的干预措施和改善CRC患者的结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估中国延市医疗保健提供者的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 关于慢性难治性咳 (CRC).
- 确定医疗保健专业人员在CRC知识和实践中的具体缺陷领域.
- 为CRC管理提供针对性培训和持续教育计划提供数据驱动的建议.
主要方法:
- 在2022年7月至2023年1月期间,在延的两家医院进行了一项单中心横截面研究.
- 根据CRC的指导方针,使用一个经过验证的问卷 (Cronbach的α=0.934),从539名医疗保健提供者中收集人口统计和KAP分数的数据.
- 进行了统计分析,以评估知识,态度和实践得分.
主要成果:
- 医疗保健提供者对慢性咳的了解很差,平均得分为59.07%,特别是在定义慢性咳,经验性治疗和治疗风险方面.
- 对CRC的态度是有利的,平均得分为82.90%,因为提供者认识到对患者生活的重大影响,并支持加强治疗和心理支持.
- 实践得分很差,平均为66.29%,表明在管理CRC时的认识和临床应用之间存在差距.
结论:
- 延的医疗保健提供者在慢性难治性咳 (CRC) 的知识和实践方面表现出严重的缺陷,尽管态度积极.
- 需要改进的关键领域包括CRC定义,经验治疗策略和了解治疗相关风险.
- 这些发现强调了需要统一的,有针对性的培训和继续教育计划,以加强医务人员的CRC管理.
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