住宅能源转型和慢性呼吸道疾病
Hongcheng Wei1,2, Qiurun Yu1,2, Danrong Chen1,2
1State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health, Center for Global Health, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China.
Innovation (Cambridge (Mass.))
|March 21, 2024
概括
过渡到清洁的家庭能源显著降低了慢性呼吸道疾病的风险. 这种全球能源转变对公共卫生至关重要,特别是在发展中国家.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 清洁能源对于地球健康和可持续发展至关重要.
- 慢性呼吸道疾病对全球的健康造成重大负担.
- 在全球范围内,获取清洁能源的不平等仍然存在.
研究的目的:
- 评估住宅能源转型与慢性呼吸道疾病风险之间的关联.
- 分析全球趋势和清洁燃料使用的空间分布.
- 检查从固体燃料转向清洁燃料对呼吸系统健康的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用全球健康观测中心和全球疾病,伤害和风险因素研究的数据进行全球分析.
- 使用中国健康和退休长度研究的多阶段横截面和前性分析.
- 研究了固体燃料使用,能源转型和慢性呼吸道疾病风险之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 住宅能源转型与慢性呼吸道疾病风险降低有显著的关联.
- 与使用固体燃料相比,从固体燃料转换为清洁燃料的参与者 (RR 0.78) 和持续使用清洁燃料的参与者 (RR 0.71) 显示风险降低.
- 在多个研究期间 (2011-2013,2011-2015,2011-2018) 观察到一致的关联.
结论:
- 家庭能源从固体燃料向清洁燃料的转变明显降低了慢性呼吸道疾病的风险.
- 加快能源转换提供了一种可行的策略,以减轻呼吸系统疾病的负担并改善健康结果.
- 政策制定者应该优先考虑能源转型,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家,以实现显著的健康益处.
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