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在公共物品游戏中变异,规范和合作行为

Guangrong Wang^1,2, Jianbiao Li^2,3, Wenhua Wang^2,3

¹Neural Decision Science Laboratory, School of Economics and Management, Weifang University, Weifang, China.

Frontiers in psychology

|March 21, 2024

概括

公共产品游戏中的高贡献差异减少了合作和遵守社会规范. 即使偏离平均值也会对社会适当性产生负面影响,社会规范没有显著的调解效应.

科学领域:

行为经济学是一种行为经济学.
社会心理学社会心理学

背景情况:

合作行为对于社会运作至关重要.
了解影响合作的因素,如社会规范和群体动态,至关重要.
分布异质性,或贡献的变异性,是合作行为的研究不足的一个方面.

研究的目的:

研究他人贡献的差异,社会规范 (经验和规范期望) 和合作行为之间的关系.
确定贡献差异对个人贡献和社会规范观念的影响.
探索社会规范在差异与合作之间的关系中的调解作用.

主要方法:

使用了经典的线性公共产品游戏实验.
测量了参与者的贡献,经验期望和规范期望.
分析了小组成员贡献的差异对个人行为和感知的影响.

主要成果:

群体成员贡献的变化增加对个人贡献,经验期望和规范期望产生了负面影响.
偏离平均贡献的偏差,无论是积极的还是消极的,都被认为不太适合社会.
观察到差异,社会规范和合作之间存在着强烈的关系,但社会规范并没有显著调解这种关系.
自由骑手和合作者表现出不同的行为模式,但具有相似的规范期望;自由骑手的经验期望低于合作者.

结论:

贡献差异是影响公共产品游戏中的合作行为和社会规范认知的一个重要因素.
社会规范并不能完全调解差异对合作的影响,这表明存在其他机制.
了解不同行为类型 (例如,自由骑手与合作者) 的不同期望是理解群体动态和告知管理实践的关键.

关键词:

合作行为合作行为经验的期望经验的期望规范性预期是指规范性期望.参考点的参考点是指参考点的参考点.差异差异是指差异的差异.

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