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关于扩大免疫计划的疫苗接种者的知识,态度和实践:一个横截面研究
Sunia Azhar1, Laiba Rashid1, Taskeen Islam2
1Yusra Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Frontiers in public health
|March 21, 2024
概括
巴基斯坦的疫苗接种人员表现出良好的做法和对免疫计划的积极态度,但对疫苗接种的知识中等到差. 持续培训对于提高免疫接种效率和覆盖率至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 免疫接种计划 免疫接种计划
- 医疗保健工作者培训培训
背景情况:
- 定期评估医疗保健工作者的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 对有效的免疫计划至关重要.
- 评估疫苗接种者在扩大免疫计划 (EPI) 方面的KAP对于系统改进至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估疫苗接种者关于扩大免疫计划 (EPI) 的知识,态度和做法.
- 评估疫苗冷藏和冷链管理在接种者之间的做法.
主要方法:
- 在巴基斯坦伊斯兰堡和拉瓦尔宾迪的186名注册疫苗接种者中进行了一项横截面研究.
- 数据采集使用基于国家和世卫组织指导方针的结构化,自我管理的问卷.
- 使用SPSS版本25进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 超过一半的参与者 (57.5%) 缺乏与EPI相关的培训.
- 大多数接种疫苗的人表现出中等到差的知识,但对EPI有积极的态度.
- 接种者在疫苗储存和冷链管理方面表现出良好的做法,93.5%的人遵守了FEFO原则.
结论:
- 接种疫苗的人通常具有积极的态度和良好的做法,但需要对EPI有更好的了解.
- 在疫苗接种者中发现了EPI培训的重大差距.
- 建议进行持续培训,教育和监督,以提高免疫接种的有效性和覆盖率.
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