一个新的基于小组的动机面试干预与青少年的初步评估:一个可行性研究
Lotte Vallentin-Holbech1, Sidsel Helena Karsberg1, Anette Søgaard Nielsen2
1Centre for Alcohol and Drug Research, Aarhus BSS, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Frontiers in public health
|March 21, 2024
概括
基于小组的激励面试 (MI) 有效地减少了丹麦高中学生的高峰饮酒日. 这项试点研究突出了小组MIMI的重点.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 公共卫生干预措施 公共卫生干预
- 药物滥用预防 预防 药物滥用
背景情况:
- 青少年饮酒是一个重要的公共卫生问题,特别是在欧洲的社会环境中.
- 基于小组的干预措施,如小组激励面试 (MI组),显示出减少危险酒精使用的潜力.
- 关于欧洲高中环境中的小组MI有效性的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估对丹麦青少年进行试点小组MI干预的初步结果和可行性.
- 评估小组MI对学校环境中酒精使用模式的可接受性和影响.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及132名丹麦高中生 (年龄15-18岁).
- 参与者被分配到两个为期1小时的小组MI会议或一个仅进行评估的对照组.
- 2020年8月和11月通过在线问卷收集的数据,评估干预措施的可接受性和过去一个月的酒精使用情况.
主要成果:
- 小组MI干预在丹麦青少年中显示出高可行性和可接受性.
- 与对照组相比,接受MI组的青少年每天饮酒量显著减少 (-2.7饮料,p <0.05).
- 分析结果考虑了COVID-19封锁影响和社会限制.
结论:
- 基于小组的激励面试显示了作为减少丹麦青少年危险饮酒的有效策略的希望.
- 这项研究强调了需要更大规模的随机对照试验,以进一步验证这些发现.
- 这种干预是学校滥用药物预防计划的可行选择.
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