优化定制临床决策支持工具的效率可以改善成人先天性心脏病的护理
Catherine C Allen1, Briana L Swanson2, Xiao Zhang1
1Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI, United States of America.
概括
改善成人先天性心脏病 (ACHD) 患者的临床决策支持 (CDS) 提高了警报准确性. 改进减少了假阳性,优化了提供者的效率,并最大限度地减少了警报疲劳.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 临床决策支持系统 临床决策支持系统
背景情况:
- 成人先天性心脏病 (ACHD) 患者需要专门的护理.
- 住院临床决策支持 (CDS) 工具旨在帮助提供者管理复杂的患者群体.
- 现有的CDS工具可能会面临准确性和效率方面的挑战,导致警报疲劳.
研究的目的:
- 提高成人先天性心脏病 (ACHD) 患者住院临床决策支持 (CDS) 工具的效率.
- 评估特定改进对CDS工具准确性和实用性的影响.
主要方法:
- 该研究使用了从2021年开始的Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) 周期.
- 改进包括优化诊断 (ICD-10) 代码和整合部门遭遇代码.
- 通过比较不同时期的真正阳性和虚假阳性警报率来评估CDS的效率.
主要成果:
- 在ACHD患者的基线月度预警率高 (中位数为38-65),真实阳性率低 (47.3%).
- 在PDSA周期和CDS优化之后,每月的警报减少了 (中位数为71),真正的阳性率在9个月内显著提高到78.9%.
- 这些改进表明,CDS工具的准确性和效率大幅增加.
结论:
- 临床决策支持 (CDS) 工具可以有效地通知成人先天性心脏病 (ACHD) 患者遭遇的提供者.
- 仅依靠ICD-10代码来识别ACHD患者的结果是低于最佳的准确性和高的错误阳性率.
- 持续审查和优化CDS系统对于提高效率和减轻提供者警报疲劳至关重要.
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