心理反应,错误信息和不信任:对COVID-19疫苗接种的混合方法分析
Lily Huang1, Todd R Huschka2, Amelia K Barwise3,4
1Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Journal of clinical and translational science
|March 21, 2024
概括
COVID-19疫苗授权和错误信息为决策创造了挑战. 疫苗接种压力,特别是来自授权的压力,减少了疫苗的意图,强调需要重新评估推广策略,以便做出更明智的选择.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
背景情况:
- 了解人们对COVID-19疫苗的看法对于解决疫苗犹和改善公共卫生危机期间的接种至关重要.
- 导航疫苗授权和错误信息对个人疫苗接种决策过程提出了重大挑战.
- 多样化和服务不足的社区面临着独特的话语和影响其COVID-19疫苗决策的因素.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响COVID-19疫苗决策的关键因素.
- 探索多样化和服务不足的人群中围绕COVID-19疫苗的言论.
- 为疫苗传播和推广提供公共卫生策略的信息.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法的方法,将大规模的横截面调查 (n=3593) 与定性焦点组 (n=47) 结合起来.
- 从2021年3月到11月,亚利桑那州,佛罗里达州,明尼苏达州和威斯康星州进行数据收集.
- 分析的重点是确定疫苗接种的人口相关性和参与者讨论中的专题内容.
主要成果:
- 在非西班牙裔白人,土著人民,男性和具有中等社会经济地位 (SES) 的个人中观察到较低的疫苗接种率.
- 焦点小组参与者表达了对任务的抵制,对卫生当局的不信任,以及对疫苗开发速度和错误信息的担忧.
- 心理反应理论有助于解释如何从说服性信息中感知到对自由的威胁可以减少接种疫苗的意图.
结论:
- 感觉受到接受COVID-19疫苗的压力与减少接种疫苗的意图有关.
- 目前的疫苗推广策略可能会通过采用过度说服性的策略,无意中减少疫苗的接受度.
- 修订疫苗沟通和实施战略对于促进知情决策和改善疫苗接种至关重要.
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