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全球疫情预警和应对网络在COVID-19大流行期间的部署,世卫组织西太平洋地区
Sharon Salmon1,2, Simon Brinkwirth3,4,5, Gianluca Loi3
1Global Outbreak Alert and Response Network, Emergency Operations, WHO Health Emergencies Programme, World Health Organization Regional Office for the Western Pacific, Manila, Philippines.
Western Pacific surveillance and response journal : WPSAR
|March 21, 2024
概括
全球疫情预警和应对网络 (GOARN) 在COVID-19大流行期间向12个国家部署了72名专家,强调需要加强国内公共卫生紧急响应能力.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生紧急响应响应公共卫生紧急响应响应
- 流行病学和疫情管理管理.
- 国际卫生法规 国际卫生法规
背景情况:
- 全球疫情预警和应对网络 (GOARN) 已有23年的历史,应对了100多起疫情.
- 随着COVID-19大流行,GOARN的使命,即为公共卫生紧急情况部署专家,面临着重大运营挑战.
- 这项研究侧重于COVID-19大流行期间GOARN在世界卫生组织 (WHO) 西太平洋地区的部署.
研究的目的:
- 描述COVID-19大流行期间GOARN部署到世卫组织西太平洋地区的特点和持续时间.
- 分析提供的技术援助类型,并确定差距和改善未来部署行动的需求.
主要方法:
- 来自GOARN知识平台 (2020年1月至2023年5月) 的部署数据分析.
- 数据包括部署时间,技术角色,地点,合作组织和专家人口统计数据.
- 从部署后的专家简报中对反进行主题分析,以确定需求和差距.
主要成果:
- 共有72名专家在西太平洋地区的12个国家和地区部署了89个任务.
- 这些部署达到了4558个现场日,支持COVID-19应对行动.
- 大量的申请显示出国内人力资源不足以应对疫情爆发以及对国际援助的依赖.
结论:
- 加强国内公共卫生紧急响应能力至关重要,以满足持续爆发的需求.
- 这些发现强调了GOARN等国际网络在支持国家应对方面发挥的关键作用.
- 学到的经验教训对于加强全球应对未来卫生紧急情况的准备和应对机制具有直接影响.
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