在干燥的印度人的头骨底和底上的纹图案的形态测量评估:外科相关性
Rahul Sharma1, Vikas Vaibhav2, Raviprakash Meshram2
1Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, IND.
Cureus
|March 21, 2024
概括
这项研究分析了印度人口的头骨标志,发现状状类型最常见的是在pterion和类型2在Asterion. 这些发现对于头部创伤的精确手术干预至关重要.
科学领域:
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
- 人类学是人类学.
- 神经外科 神经外科
背景情况:
- 体和体是关键的头骨地标,表明前方体和覆盖的薄骨.
- 这些部位易受骨折的伤害,可能导致需要外科疏散的外围血瘤.
研究的目的:
- 调查印度人口中体和体的形态特征和纹模式.
- 提供与外科手术方法相关的解剖数据,并理解这一人口群体的头部创伤.
主要方法:
- 从40个干燥的印度头骨 (27个男性,13个女性) 中对80个和星体进行了形态测量分析.
- 使用数字标尺进行测量,并检查纹图案.
- 评估包括每个头骨的两侧.
主要成果:
- 印第安人中占主导地位的pterion接模式是sphenoparietal (75%右,70%左).
- 其他型包括型和前型.
- 对于阿斯特里昂,2型 (缺少接骨) 是最常见的 (82.1%),而1型 (存在接骨) 发生在17.9%的人中.
结论:
- 这项研究证实印度人口中占主导地位的状状状类型和2型状类型.
- 对于神经外科医生和临床医生来说,了解这些变异对于准确地标识别至关重要.
- 精确了解体和体解剖学有助于安全的手术程序,特别是治疗头部创伤.
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