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Zhen-Yun Sun¹, Qiao Li², Jun Li¹

¹Department of Diagnostic Ultrasound, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, China.

American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice

|March 21, 2024

概括

使用心声学对右心房 (RA) 的结构和功能评估是心血管事件的重要生物标志物. 本综述详细介绍了RA测量方法,临床使用的好处和挑战.

科学领域:

心脏病学心脏病学
心脏成像 - - 心脏成像
心声回声图 (Echocardiography) 是一种心声回声图.

背景情况:

右心房 (RA) 的结构和功能评估越来越被认为是心血管不良事件的关键生物标志物.
定量分析,特别是使用斑点跟踪回声心脏学 (STE),已经显著提高了对RA功能和重塑的理解.
临床整合RA量化需要确定的参考值和标准化的测量技术.

研究的目的:

审查RA大小和功能的心声学评估的方法,益处和局限性.
提供有关各种心脏病中RA功能的当前知识的概述.
为了促进RA量化的常规临床应用.

主要方法:

审查目前用于测量RA体积和心肌功能的心声回声技术.
在RA分析中讨论斑点跟踪回声心脏学 (STE) 应用.
综合了有关RA解剖学,生理学和与疾病有关的功能数据.

主要成果:

心声学提供了对RA结构和功能有价值的定量见解.
特定的测量技术和参考值对于准确的RA评估至关重要.
关节炎评估为各种心血管疾病提供预后信息.

结论:

在临床实践中,对RA评估的标准化心声回声学方法至关重要.
通过定量分析了解RA功能可以改善心血管风险分层.
这一综述为将RA评估纳入常规心脏评估提供了基础.

关键词:

非侵入性RA压力非侵入性RA 阶段功能阶段功能在右心房的右心房.斑点跟踪回声心脏图谱 (speckle-tracking echocardiography) 是一种跟踪斑点的回声心脏图谱.三维心声回声仪是指三维心声回声仪.组织多普勒回声心电图.两个维的心声回声图.

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