超简短的呼吸计数 (正念) 训练消除了危险社区饮酒者的负面影响诱导的酒精激励
Alexandra Elissavet Bakou1, Lorna Hardy1, Ruichong Shuai1
1School of Psychology, University of Exeter, Washington Singer Building, Perry Road, Exeter, EX4 4QG UK.
Mindfulness
|March 21, 2024
概括
正念技术,呼吸计数,减少酒精渴望和激励,危险的饮酒者经历负面情绪. 这种简单的干预措施对管理与酒精使用相关的情绪触发器充满希望.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 正念治疗被认为可以改善酒精使用的结果.
- 一个关键的建议机制是减轻由负面情绪驱动的饮酒.
- 然而,这种机制在危险的社区饮酒者中仍然未被证明.
研究的目的:
- 调查是否呼吸计数,一个核心的正念技能,可以减少酒精的动机.
- 为了在危险的社区饮酒者中测试这一点,他们经历了实验诱导的负面情绪.
主要方法:
- 针对危险的社区饮酒者进行了三项研究.
- 参与者被随机分配到6分钟的呼吸计数训练或控制音频.
- 酒精的动机通过渴望问卷或酒精与食物相比的图片选择任务在干预和情绪诱导之前和之后进行评估.
主要成果:
- 在研究1中发现,呼吸计数可以减少对酒精的渴望.
- 在线呼吸计数有效消除了负面情绪诱导的酒精渴望 (研究2).
- 在酒吧环境中,呼吸计数消除了酒精暗示反应的压力引起的增加 (研究3).
结论:
- 短暂训练的呼吸计数有效地减少了危险饮酒者的负面情绪引发的酒精动机.
- 呼吸计数是一种实用且可靠的方法,可以减轻负面情绪对寻求酒精行为的影响.
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